1. Pavelka K. Osteonecrosis. Best Prac Res Clin Rheum, 2000;14(2):399-414.
2. Chan KL, Mok CC. Glucocorticoid-induced avascular bone necrosis:diagnosis and management. Open Orthop J. 2012;6(1):449-450.
3. Krez A, Lane J, Heilbronner A, et al. Risk factors for multi-joint diseasein patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis. Osteoporos Int.2021;32(1):2095-2103.
4. Chang C, Greenspan A, Gershwin ME. The pathogenesis, diagnosis andclinical manifestations of steroid-induced osteonecrosis. J Autoimmun.2020;110(3):102460.
5. Group CO. Symptomatic multifocal osteonecrosis. A multicenter study.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;369(3):312-326.
6. Sun W, Shi Z, Gao F, Wang B, Li Z. The pathogenesis of multifocalosteonecrosis. Scient Rep. 2016;6(1):1-6.
7. Zhan Y, Shang J, Gu Y, Huang Q, Xie J. Efficacy of corticosteroid inpatients with COVID-19: a multi-center retrospective study and meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2021;93(7):4292-4302.
8. Mercado JSC, Lievano JR, Zaldivar B, Barajas C, Fierro G, GonzálezJC. Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the humeral head: pathophysiologyand current concepts of evaluation and treatment. JSES Rev Rep Tech.2022;2(3):277-284.
9. Sultan AA, Mohamed N, Samuel LT, et al. Classification systems of hiposteonecrosis: an updated review. Int Orthop. 2019;43(1):1089-1095.
10. Koo KH, Kim R, Kim YS, et al. Risk period for developing osteonecrosisof the femoral head in patients on steroid treatment. Clin Rheuma.2002;1(1):299-303.
11. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, Issa K, Elmallah RK, Jones LC. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis andsystematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-1512.
12. Dilisio MF. Osteonecrosis following short-term, low-dose oralcorticosteroids: a population-based study of 24 million patients.Orthop. 2014;37(7):631-639.
13. Veizi E, Erdoğan Y, Sezgin BS, Karaman Y, Kılıçarslan K, Fırat A. Thepainful joint after COVID-19 treatment: a study on joint osteonecrosisfollowing COVID-19-related corticosteroid use. Joint Dis Rel Surg.2023;34(1):75.
14. Wang Y, Jiang W, He Q, et al. A retrospective cohort study ofmethylprednisolone therapy in severe patients with COVID-19pneumonia. Signal Transduct Targeted Therapy. 2020;5(1):57.
15. Recovery collaborative group. Dexamethasone in hospitalized patientswith Covid-19. NEJM. 2021;384(8):693-704.
16. Shetty GM. Double trouble-COVID-19 and the widespread use ofcorticosteroids: are we staring at an osteonecrosis epidemic? Indian JOrthop. 2021;56(2):1-11.